LENNILLUSTRATION.
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The Process Of Paint

10/17/2024

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In my time studying the various, notable artists; I looked across the work they produced and the methods they had applied to their paintings. I am asked in this blog post to create 2 Timelapse/animated GIF files (with another for good measure), to show how I attempted to replicate and understand my previous understanding, as well as new techniques I may have picked up when looking into the artists in question.

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Artist Replicated:
Ambrose McEvoy

My attempt at McEvoy's style was to try and capture the same tone and general lighting and shading style that he provided with watercolour, which proved to be a challenge. I decided to use mostly cold colours as it helped to block out a silhouette I could easily follow; with some red to help contrast against the more definitive silhouette.

McEvoy often uses very harsh brush strokes and fills in the blank water with very saturated colour, the way he applies his brush strokes is with a lot of pressure seemingly, as the canvas/paper leaves little white spots behind when the colour is implemented. For me, doing this was my preferred method, so I found it to be a relatively simplistic process. 

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Artist Replicated:
J. C. Leyendecker

For the task of mimicking Leyendecker's work, I had consulted oil paint and tried to apply very similar techniques in smoother, less harsher brush strokes to the lighter areas such as my shirt. Leyendecker also made great use of cross hatching and smudgier colour blocks for texture; to the point where you could see the work he provided to map out the drawing beneath the paint.

I attempted a much more dynamic pose as well, as a lot of Leyendecker's work included very stylistic poses and expression in body language. I think I may not have copied the exact pose verbatim, but I think I learned a lot about the oil paint's effect on canvas, and how much more preferable it might be to an artist such as leyendecker, over the likes of watercolour or maybe even acrylic.
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Artist Replicated:
Alan Lee


I found this one to be the most difficult, as watercolour and fine detail is a skill I find really hard to master; but it was no excuse not to attempt it. Lee's worth is ethereal and otherworldly, as his work is largely inspired by the fantasy genre, and he himself is best known for the illustrations he provided for the sensational 'Lord Of The Rings' books by J R R Tolkien

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technique in brush strokes are very fine with a lighter tone in showing a lot of white space to it's fullest effect. I found myself having to backtrack and colour correct with white paint just to emulate areas I may have gone too far in making darker and saturated. The process started off with a basic blue block of colour, but slowly began to use more of that lighter tone as I applied more water to the paint over time.
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Cats & Dogs (Dan & Dolly)

10/15/2024

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In week 2, we were given the task to create a cat and a dog from everyday, recyclable materials such as bottles, newspaper, plastic containers, wire, etc. I found this task very enjoyable and thought-provoking in the sense that I would never have thought you could get good ideas from just everyday recyclable items we throw away. Its very childlike in a sense, which added to the enjoyment for me personally.
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I have created Dan the golden Labrador dog, and Dolly the black cat Sith. Dan was more of an exaggerated, almost caricature of what a dog looks like, as he resembles that of a cuboid, with dog-like features like a tail and ears made from newspaper, and half-cut toilet roll tubes for his stubby little legs. Smaller details like his eyes, were small little thumb pins that I pushed in, and painted over with the appropriate colours to look like brown eyes. I later decided to paint him a golden colour to resemble a golden Labrador, with a black line wrapping around him for his collar.


My other requested animal was a cat, and I decided to make my cat from a bottle, with similar assets to Dan; in the stubby legs from toilet roll tubes. Dolly however had a bubble wrap texture for her body, and other finer details like cardboard shapes I had cut out for her ears and eye shapes, pushed-in pin eyes, a pipe cleaner tail, and finally a fully black paint job with some accents of white and yellow to mimic a cat Sith's closely. 
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I also took it upon myself to create an additional Bat and Raven, with a Tortoise also being planned, but unfortunately was scrapped due to myself having to focus on other aspects of the module. These two additional animals are able to be viewed in the Illustration Tools section of this same website.
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Illustrating with Paint.

10/10/2024

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In our third week, we have been given the task of utilising the media of paint. And further to add to our task, we have been given the choice of 2 watercolour artists and 2 acrylic (or oil) paint artists. I plan on choosing a majority of surfaces to work the paint onto such as bristol paper, cartridge paper, wood blocks, glass, a glass cup, and canvas'.   
My Chosen Watercolour Painters:
- Alan Lee
  - J C Leyendecker
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My Chosen Acrylic/Oil Painters:
- edouard vuillard
- Ambrose McEvoy
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My intentions with this segement of the course; is to produce various experimental pieces that it very outside of my comfort zone; and show that I have at least attempted certain techniques and methods that were/are commonly associated with the media. 

my tools that I happen to have on hand are several kinds of thick and thin brushes, a plastic paint pallette, 2 individual watercolour brush pens, and cardboard for some finer, makeshift details after they are done.
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Life Drawing With Charcoal

10/10/2024

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Today we were introduced to drawing with Conte-Crayon/Charcoal, and it was a very different approach to illustration than initially thought, as instead of holding it like a pencil; it is much more preferred to hold it as though it were like a stick of lead, and glide it along the paper with the intend of texturing first, and building on top of it afterwards.

After the session, I went out and looked for books and material online for drawing with charcoal. And ended up finding my first book simply being called; Life Drawing In Charcoal by Douglas Grahams. This book covered very similar ground as what I learned in my class session, but also had shown me how to find the right texturing techniques in casting shadow, and how to make skin feel believable to the viewer of the drawing. 

In also consulting books, I had also found a beginners guide to charcoal drawing book that featured Harry Potter on the front cover. This book had also shown the more mentally-mapped side of drawing rather than life drawing, yet I found it's advice and guide to have some interesting and helpful tips. Such as the use of hard and light strokes; for distances in the foreground and background respectively.
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Introduction To Life Drawing.

10/9/2024

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The very first thing we did when returning for second year; was become well versed into the basics of  life drawing. After the first session, I had looked into some books and material that could prove to be useful in further learning the fundamentals of life drawing, as there is no particular style to it, instead following a very strict and forward realism to drawing that must be followed.
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When researching for material on this matter, I found books such as; "Bridgeman's Complete Guide To Drawing From Life", where it helps evaluate on the human form and certain muscle groups that need to be understood and studied to a certain extent, in order to draw the model for the life drawing session properly. For example; The way that the model is standing must be looked at carefully so it's understood how heavy one side of their body is compared to the other leg, as it will make the legs and foot react to the weight that's been applied, and how we as the artists would need to draw it accordingly to the rest of the body.

I have also learned the basics in setting up a Easel, which is a board specifically built for standing upright in front of you with the subject matter you are drawing placed behind it. It's very important to have the right amount of view for drawing so that you can see the model/object. As well as understanding the height of the Easel so you can have you paper sit at a comfortable angle, and having it stuck up onto a drawing board with masking tape for precision, and to ensure you don't move it while drawing. 


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With the Easel set up, we then would need hat being able to map out basic shapes first, with further detail coming later, would have to be the preferred method in approaching the sketch. This would be done with either HB or 2B pencils on an a3 sheet of cartridge paper, as the texture would be shown best on this type of paper.

I would say that for our first session, already I have became familiar with the setup for this type of drawing I had previously done, but shown a lot more to the intricacies of how it actually works. As well as finding out a lot about object mapping, texture, form, and understanding the human body's anatomy and dynamism with how they are posed. 
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Referencial Material For Drawing.

10/8/2024

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​In my time after the Monday life drawing sessions, I have taken it upon myself to search out and view the contents of books revolving around the techniques, methods, and knowledge around learning to draw. 

In my findings, I have discovered more about shading and lighting, as it wraps around certain objects and fills the void that lays behind the object/model. There are very intricate ways to implement these techniques as sometimes, straight lines aren't enough to create texture and/or add dimension to the drawing's composition. An example would be by lightly feathering the pencil, brush, or charcoal across the paper/canvas; to create blades of grass, an animals fur, or small details on fuzzy fabric.

The books I have consulted also show the potential of line strength, boldness and the general physicality of how they have been applied to the drawing's surroundings. In the image below; it describes the use of cross-hatching and shading detail onto the cylinder and sphere to create a more 3-Dimensional feel.



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Paul Hogarth & Lucinda Rogers Comparison Task -

10/1/2024

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Paul Hogarth's Piece -  

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Paul Hogarth's approach to a city street uses a lot of negative space to it's advantage, with linework being considerably stripped back as we approach the foreground. The background has elements of solid black, that is used to block out important details such as the signs and shadows of the people walking in the middleground and background. Finer detailing on the buildings and people are very sketchy and quickly applied, as I think Hogarth's intention was to focus on the grand scale of the street rather than capturing every minute aspect of the scene. This is mainly clear since the aspects that stand-out the most, are the water tower off to the far left's distance, coupled with the barbed wire protecting it on the roof of a building. With the very far off distance's street lights and road signs, which I feel gives the negative white space in the back a quick and easy, feeling of depth that helps distinguish the background and middleground of the piece.

Though Hogarth does manage to do a decent job at emulating those finer elements with different texture work as we can see the tallest building have dry brush or pen strokes to give off the feeling of it slowly becoming more obscured by the distance between Hogarth's spot he was drawing from, and how high up that building was. As well as the fire hydrant thats located to the left next to the car, having some very subtle cross hatching in what seem to be some quickly applied shading. Other areas of the sketch that share that same detail would be in the car from the left hand side, as it has very basic shapes to create its form, yet still being recognisable enough as a vehicle driving by. The ladders crawling on the side of the tall building also are very quickly applied to the drawing, albeit in a way that seems a bit misaligned, but manages to create its visual structure well enough. Then of course, we have the focal point of the piece; which is the Hotel Providence sign that towers above the figures standing underneath it. The people are somewhat rectangular and angled upright against what looks to be a classic barber shop pole. The man closest to the right has a very distinct-looking hat, and on the opposite side of the pavement is a man wearing a trench coat, also with a hat, yet it looks different. I think Hogarth's approach to both hats from these men is very smartly applied since they are clearly different hats, but are done with the same kind of technique in being different sizes to one another. The man closest to the viewer, is probably the most detailed person in this sketch, as we can see him clearly in the foreground with face wrinkles, his hair texture, and coat he is wearing. I really like how Hogarth approached the sketch of this man the most with his right arm (our left) having creases and waves that show where his arm is moving from his torso.

Overall I think that despite the ladder's implementation, this is a very strong illustration piece and is very well constructed.

Lucinda Rogers' Piece -​​

Lucinda Rogers is a contemporary artist from the current era, and her work is very informed from Hogarth's work and other illustrators of his era. Rogers' piece is very similar to that of Paul Hogarth's as it shows a city street, with it's everyday life passing by. Though it seems very indicative of Hogarth's work, at first glance, it does have its own visual language and use of the media that takes what Hogarth's work introduced, and views it in another way to add her own flair in depicting a street-view building.

To begin, Rogers' work appears much more focused on detail and how those visuals are placed into the work, as a means to translate the real world onto a canvas, sketchbook, etc. Places where Rogers' work differs from Hogarth's work can be seen in the use of shading, this is often used in the world of illustration to block out integral shapes and add depth to the drawing. There is also the use of much thicker, blackened, lines of ink as seen on top of the far right's building, and the bottom right of the street to emulate the feeling of shadows and how it casts across the areas where the lineart sits. Another way that she approaches shading is with the bottom right's pavement and corner, and the start of where the cathedral lies on the pavement. It seems Rogers had used a much more free-flowing media to map out what elements would go where on the piece, with water colour paint, or perhaps in using dabbed ink through a makeshift brush. The windows are also coloured with a bright sky-blue, most likely to emulate a shine effect. while there are other varieties of windows spread across the building; in some linework being lighter than others. Personally speaking, I think that this works better in selective areas, as the bottom of the cathedral appears to have some structure, but not as clearly translated onto the drawing as the tower that is standing above it. On the other hand, this method actually shows some lines that are thicker to be well implemented, as when viewed in its entirety, you can see that some lines are not even there at all; for a purposely inconsistent, yet also creative way of showing where details are without visually laying it out and fully intending these textures to be viewed as though they were. This creates a very compelling pattern and keeps the attention of the viewer in my opinion.

And just like Hogarth's work, I can still see the implementation of line work that Hogarth's sketch also used, as the cathedral across the way from the main building collects a lot of simplistic line work that comes together to form the Gothic architecture from an age past. There is also the implementation of cars below, but this time, Rogers' had taken it upon themselves to depict a much more realistic and accurate attempt at illustrating the vehicles, even if they are more modern than the ones in the previous art. Another similarity I had found in Rogers' piece, was that she attempts to do the reverse effect of having the buildings from the background be less detailed, instead of Hogarth's opposite approach in detailing the background and lessening the finer parts as they progress into the foreground. However, there are still very detailed elements still kept in the background, as in the far right; we can see people walking through the street in the distance to where the vanishing point is. For being so far, I believe that Rogers' used a fine liner and ambitiously drew the people with body language so realistically, it looks almost as though we can see them in real life. This also goes for the people in the bottom left who are about to cross the street, as they are huddled together, which captures the sort of "rush hour" effect that street life houses.

To summarise and compare with a previous generation's attempt at the same format of capturing a street corner through the same media, I really think Rogers' work had shown some improvement and stylistic changes from Hogarth's that show through in many areas. ​

Ways in which I think this reflects on my own work, would be in how I have yet to master the methods of cross hatching, scaling and form. I would say my habits and concerns for my own work mainly lie in those aspects, while I apply texture far too early and don't map out where things should go first like how the aforementioned artists had done in their work above. I still think there is a lot to learn and apply to my skillset, as well as break out of a slight confidence issue in allowing my linework to be more freeflowing like that of most professional illustrators. I will commend myself for some perspective attempts though, as a lot of this course is teaching me things i haven't even heard of before, and I'm making it a habit to take notes and mentally burn these into my head so it becomes second nature. As for the use of ink, I would think I have a fair handling of how it works after going out and purchasing the tools needed to carry out these illustrations and similar tasks. ​
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    References & Research.

    Here, you can read into all of my findings; wether it's imagery, videos, articles, books, etc.

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  • Home
  • Year One
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      • The Comic
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      • Band Logo (2D)
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      • Animation/Motion Graphic (4D)
      • Stamps
      • I.T. Sessions
  • Year Two
    • Blog
    • Drawing >
      • Week 1
      • Week 2
      • Week 3
      • Week 4
      • Week 5
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      • Week 9
    • The Illustrators Toolkit >
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      • Paint
      • Photoshop
      • Illustrator
      • Concepts: Action
      • Concepts: Body Language
    • Illustration Projects >
      • Conceptual
      • Literal
      • Selection Box: Animal Farm
      • Final Project
    • Blog: The Critical Illustrator
  • Inspiration
  • Personal Projects